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Vitalik Sotnikov

Dear friends,
The entire staff of the Department of Oncohematology and Chemotherapy (Oncohematology-16) asks you for a great favor. One of our patients, Vitalik Sotnikov, a boy of five, needs your help for treatment.
The boy was admitted to the RCCH on April 18, 2006. His condition was so serious that he was immediately taken to the intensive care ward. Now his condition has somewhat stabilized, and he was transferred to our Department of Oncohematology and Chemotherapy on April 25, 2006.
The story of his disease is so tragic and so unique that it is even hard to write about it. I'll try to describe it as coolly as possible, although I have never seen such situations before... and I am still shocked.
The boy fell ill with acute lymphocytic leukemia. His treatment was started at the hematology department of the local hospital (city of Voronezh). The course of the disease seemed standard, and the response to induction therapy was good. In other words, the boy has reached remission, which still continues. However, the boy is in terrible condition owing to complications that have developed during the induction therapy at the local hospital. At the very end of induction therapy, the boy had an infiltrate on his right cheek. Then it quickly spread over both lips, almost entire right cheek, and part of left cheek. In spite of the surgical drainage of the soft-tissue facial phlegmon and anti-infection therapy affordable in Voronezh, the phlegmon developed further, and the child had necrosis of facial soft tissues. In a month, the boy experienced almost total rejection of his upper and lower lips, about one-half of soft tissues in his right cheek and one-fifth of his left cheek. The infectious process also affected the upper and lower jaws, with development of osteomyelitis and with several teeth falling out. At the same time, all bacteriological examinations available in Voronezh failed to reveal the infectious agent or combination of agents that could lead to such a severe process.
At the moment when rejection of the necrotic tissues began, doctors from Voronezh addressed specialists of our hospital and asked for our advice. During a teleconference, they showed us photographs of the child. We cannot publish them now for ethical reasons, because they shock even professionals. To put it simply, part of the boy's face is just absent now.
After the first shock was over, I spoke to specialists in maxillofacial and plastic surgery who were present at the teleconference and asked them whether they would manage to do anything for the boy if we take him to our department. They discussed the problem and decided that something could still be done: they will attempt a serious of long and difficult surgeries and finally perform transplantation of soft tissues with the formation of new lips, cheeks, etc.
I understood that taking this child to our department would mean great responsibility and a serious psychological ordeal for the entire medical staff, because such things are very hard to look at. But, after hearing the surgeons' words and seeing the boy's tears on the photograph, I made up my mind.
The child has already gone through two surgeries: the remaining necrotic tissues have been removed from his face and jawbones, several teeth have also been removed, a tracheostoma has been set, and gastrostomy is planned (the child cannot receive adequate feeding through his mouth and will receive enteral nutrition directly into the stomach).
Our bacteriological examinations showed that the child has got a mixed infection caused by several kinds of bacteria and fungi, including very rare and grave ones (mucor). Now he needs prolonged and intense antifungal (Cancidas and Ambisome) and antibacterial therapy, which has already been started. He will also need special balanced enteral nutritive mixtures and parenteral (IV) feeding, disposable probes and catheters, and many other things for comfortable treatment and alleviation of his condition. Unfortunately, most of these things are currently lacking at the hospital. Moreover, since now we receive less financing, there is little hope that we will receive the necessary money from the budget.
Dear friends! This is my personal plea to you: let us try to save this boy together!

With hope and respect,
Dmitri V. Litvinov,
Head of Department of Oncohematology-16.
April 27, 2006

News

5.06.2009 Vitalik Sotnikov is back from Germany after a surgical operation. The boy and his mother are more than satisfied with the results of the treatment.

2.05.2009 Our old friend Vitalik Sotnikov left for Germany again with his mother on April 23. He will soon have his seventh surgery at the Munich clinic. The surgeons are satisfied with the results of earlier treatment and promise that this time Vitalik will go home without a mask at last. We thank Sergei, who financially supports Vitalik; he has paid for this stage of treatment, too.

13.08.2008 Vitalik Sotnikov is back from Germany. He is feeling fine. The last surgery was successful: adhesions have been separated, and now the boy can freely open his mouth. Orthodontic braces have been set, and correction of the lower lip has been performed. Unfortunately, there is still something to do. When time comes, Vitalik will go to Germany for the next (and hopefully the last) surgery.

1.04.2008 Vitalik Sotnikov has just returned from Munich to Moscow. All things planned by German surgeons have been implemented: a skin flap on a vascular pedicle has been transplanted, defects of the upper and lower lips have been healed, and the tracheostoma has been closed. The final cosmetic correction of the face will take place in June.
We thank Sergei, who regularly helped the Sotnikovs cover part of the expenses associated with their visits to Germany.

13.03.2008 The news from Germany: Vitalik Sotnikov had his final - and successful - reconstructive surgery on March 11. It lasted 10 hours. The physicians are satisfied with the results, and soon Vitalik will be allowed to take off his mask. He is still at the intensive care unit but feels all right and can speak and eat. We are looking forward to seeing him in Moscow.

25.02.2008 Vitalik Sotnikov and his mother are to go to Munich for the next surgery on March 3. They are full of optimism. Vitalik is looking forward to the moment when he takes off his mask, which he has been wearing for two years.

1.02.2008 Vitalik Sotnikov and his mother have come back to Moscow from Munich. At first the German doctors thought that they would perform two surgeries during this visit to Germany and thus complete Vitalik's treatment. However, later they decided it would be more reliable to perform these surgeries with a break between them. So Vitalik's final surgery is yet to take place. He will go to Munich in the beginning of March. But most medical problems have been resolved. Vitalik is feeling fine and very optimistic.
The boy's mother Lyuba has brought us a letter of gratitude, which she wrote together with the boy.

15.01.2008 Vitalik Sotnikov and his mother are in Munich again. We hope that the third reconstructive surgery will be successful. In this case, it will be the end of the two-year struggle for the boy's life. We thank Sergei, who handed $25,000 to Vitalik's mother so that she could pay for the third stage of the treatment. We thank Masha, who always helps the Sotnikovs during their visits to Germany, organizing their departures and arrivals at the airport and providing them with a translator.

24.12.2007 Vitalik Sotnikov has come back from Germany again. The boy and his mother are extremely pleased with the results of the second surgery. Now it is easy for Vitalik to eat all by himself. More than fifty percent of the required work has already been completed. Vitalik will have another surgery at the end of January. Let us wish him all the best in the coming New Year.

10.12.2007 On December 2, Vitalik Sotnikov underwent a nine-hour surgery in Germany. Today he will be transferred back to his ward from the intensive care unit. The physicians are satisfied with the results of the surgery. We are happy for the boy and looking forward to \ his return to Moscow.

30.10.2007 Vitalik is back from Germany. German physicians are planning two more surgeries for him. The next one is to take place at the beginning of December. During the remaining month, Vitalik must train his mouth as much as possible. He can already eat by himself. But the mobility of the lower jaw is still insufficient, and the boy will have to work hard to get prepared for the next stages of surgical treatment.
The first surgery cost about 15,000 euro, and the second surgery will cost approximately the same sum. If everything goes right, the third surgery will follow. So we continue the fundraising for Vitalik's treatment.

22.10.2007 Vitalik Sotnikov with his mother are still in Munich. Now, under the physicians' control, the boy is learning to use his mouth again. It is just as difficult as learning to walk again after a long break! However, Vitalik's achievements are good: he has already learned to eat all by himself.

6.10.2007 Vitalik Sotnikov has had his plastic surgery! An extremely complex surgical intervention on his face and jaws took place at the Munich hospital on October 2. It was successful. The child is already back at the department. He is very hungry all the time.

20.09.2007 Vitalik Sotnikov is at last going to Germany for treatment. He is to leave in the nearest few days. He has already received consultations by correspondence from specialists of two Munster clinics: those of pediatric plastic surgery and maxillofacial surgery (Profs. Grantzov and Erenfeld). Prof. Erenfeld, who heads the clinic for maxillofacial surgery, has offered two-stage surgical intervention with a month's break. The approximate cost of the treatment is 40,000 euro; however, since the problem is unique, the exact sum will be known only after the first stage of the treatment is over. Also, Vitalik will need money for travel, board and lodging.
Dr. Erenfeld is expecting Vitalik and his mother to arrive on September 27. The boy is to go through an examination, and the first surgery will take place on October 2. The second surgery is scheduled for the beginnng of November.
Vitalik has already spent almost a year and a half in Moscow. During this time, he has become much more grown-up. Physicians and volunteers deeply respect this active and courageous boy.
Sergei, who pays close attention to Vitalik's destiny, handed $25,000 to the boy's mother yesterday. Approximately the same additional sum is still needed. We hope that you will help.
On September 17, 2007, Vitalik was shown on TV; see here.

20.06.2007 The news about Vitalik Sotnikov: as to his main disease, everything is all right. The boy will soon go to Germany, where plastic surgeons will provide a consultation and possibly the first surgery. Now we are waiting for an invoice from the German clinic.

4.04.2007 D.V. Litvinov, Department of Oncohematology and Polychemotherapy-16:
"The situation with Vitalik Sotnikov is not bad in principle. He is still receiving supportive chemotherapy. We discussed the tactics of facial plastic surgery with our surgeons several times and understood that there is no unambiguous solution to this problem. We decided to receive a consultation by correspondence from Germany and sent Vitalik's documents to the sarcoma group of the Berlin hospital that specializes in head and neck tumors and soft-tissue sarcomas. A professor from Berlin wrote us a e-mail stating that Vitalik's case is unique and therefore difficult. He has no ready answers to our questions now and wants Vitalik to arrive at his clinic for several days, so that this professor could see and examine the child personally. So now we will try to send Vitalik to Germany for a consultation and then make the optimum decision. After all, the boy has only one face."

21.02.2007 Dmitri V. Litvinov, Head of the Department of Oncohematology-16, tells:
Vitalik Sotnikov is receiving supportive therapy. Antibacterial therapy for the soft-tissue defect is still necessary.

16.01.2007 Vitalik Sotnikov receives due treatment for his main disease. However, the physicians have not yet come to a decision concerning the required plastic surgery of his face tissues.

10.10.2006 Head of the Department of Oncohematology-16 Dr. Dmitri V. Litvinov tells about the condition and treatment of Vitalik Sotnikov:
"The staff of the Department of Oncohematology and Chemotherapy thanks the kind people who provide financial help necessary for continuation of Vitalik's treatment. I remind you that this five-year-old boy has leukemia, and its treatment at a local hospital was complicated by a severe infection of facial soft tissues, resistant to standard antimicrobial therapy. The boy was admitted to our department in extremely grave condition, and an examination revealed an association of several microbial agents. Their therapy required expensive drugs lacking at the hospital, but your help made it possible to provide the necessary therapy to the child. His condition has improved to such an extent that presently Vitalik is receiving out-patient treatment. Antileukemic therapy continues. However, unfortunately, two gram-negative rods are still present in a culture from the wound on his face. They require specific antibacterial therapy (Meronem, Timentin, Ampholip). We hope that we will be able to continue the therapy thanks to your help. After debridement of the infectious lesion, we hope to conduct a reconstructive operation with plastic surgery of facial soft tissues."

26.06.2006
For Vitalik Sotnikov, ten more vials of Ampholip worth 50,875 roubles ($1885) have been bought. Vitalik's condition is comparatively fine. He is active, has good appetite, watches animated films on TV, and even goes out when it is not too hot. Vitalik's mother is also "coming to her senses" and learning to smile again together with her son. She has written a short letter of gratitude to readers of our Web site:
"I, the mother of Vitalik Sotnikov, just want to thank all of you for helping us! We are so grateful to everybody who is concerned about Vitalik's health and life. I can't say that he is healthy now, but still some steps forward have been made. He can smile, play, and even, little by little, walk on his own legs again. To put it short, now he wants to live. We would not succeed without your help; this is clear.
Thank you very much again for your help!"

17.05.2006
Bought for Vitalik from April 28 to May 15, 2006:
Nutriflex B.Braun solution for parenteral nutrition, 5 packs (1 l), total cost 3500 roubles (about $120), and 20 packs (2 l), total cost 20,720 roubles ($770); Ampholip for a total of 104,525 roubles ($3870).

Dr. Dmitri V. Litvinov, Head of the Department of Oncohematology-16, is telling: "The child's condition is more or less stable and satisfactory. There has been no notable fever for two weeks. The wound on his face is almost clean now. Considering the absence of fever, the child does not receive Cancidas, Ciprinol, and Trichopol any more. However, he is still receiving Maxipime (which is presently available at the hospital) and Ampholip. Yesterday a control culture from the wound was taken, and we'll know the answer in four days. It is possible that the therapy will be corrected according to the results of the culture study.
Presently we are planning another CT scan of the skull, lungs, liver, and spleen in order to find sites of infections, especially fungal ones. We'll pay special attention to the right maxillary sinus, because the previous CT examination revealed some signs of maxillary sinusitis, probably fungal. If they persist, we will have to open the sinus surgically and to evacuate the pus and fungi.
If the CT scan shows that the sinusitis is already over and no fungi (or other infectious agents) are found in several successive cultures, we will discuss the time of flap transplantation to the cheek. Today the child was examined by Dr. A.V. Lopatin, who heads the Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, and Dr. A.V. Bystrov, Head of the Center of Microvascular Surgery. They were satisfied with the boy's condition and discussed the plans of plastic surgery.

Actually, Vitalik is feeling more or less fine. He even went out for a short walk when the weather was warm. He has gained 5 kg since the moment of his admission to the RCCH. About a week ago, a gastrostoma was set. Parenteral (IV) feeding is presently partially preserved, but we will reduce its share in favor of enteral feeling (through the gastrostoma). The child also gets some mashed food through the mouth, because he wants it very much, but soon he will have to receive food only through the gastrostoma, because this is necessary for complete healing of the wound and will be necessary during the engraftment of the flap after the surgery.

Now about the drugs and other needs. Since the grave fungal lesion is mostly due to Absidia, which is the worst of all fungal infectious agents and sensitive only to Ambisome/Ampholip (actually, Fungisone is less expensive but highly toxic), the child will have to take Ampholip till the flap is perfectly healed. There is no other way out. Now the boy receives the optimum therapeutic dose of this drug. However, it is bad for the kidney, and nobody can predict the future course of the treatment. Maybe we will have to reduce the dosage or to make some breaks in the treatment. So, it is difficult to plan our need for Ampholip for a long time, and we can make plans only for a week or so. Since even now the tests show excess kidney loading, next week we'll administer Ampholip to the child once in two days rather than every day. Fortunately, the wound is already clear.

The child will also need 1 bag of IV nutrition for two days. As to enteral nutrition and antiseptics, Vitalik's mother buys them herself using the money donated by Vadim (over $2000).

As to his main disease, the child is in remission. He receives chemotherapy with reduced doses of drugs, which are presently available at the department.

We will decide on the surgery during the next week, and it will become clear how much money is needed for surgical materials.

We are whole-heartedly grateful to everybody who has helped Vitalik during the most difficult times. Let us hope that they are already over."

9.05.2006
Dr. Dmitri Litvinov Dr. Dmitri V. Litvinov, who head the Department of Oncohematology-16, commented on the treatment of Vitalik Sotnikov
"While the child was in Voronezh, he went through only the first stage in the therapy of his main disease: induction of remission. Although remission has been attained, the protocol has only been started. The treatment should be continued to the end. Otherwise, a relapse is inevitable. But high-dose chemotherapy in Vitalik's case is presently impossible because of extremely grave bacterial and fungal complications. So, he is receiving reduced-dose chemotherapy accompanied by powerful antifungal and antibacterial therapy. The most important problem now is to suppress the infection and at the same time to prevent appearance of leukemic cells in the blood. If we manage to do this, complete therapy of the main disease will be possible, but it is still impossible to say when the basic chemotherapy may be resumed.

During the entire treatment, which will last several months, the child will need expensive medications: Cancidas (one 50-mg vial worth $600 for two days) and Ampholip (instead of Ambisome, which is lacking in Russia now - 1.5 vials worth $200 daily), as well as solutions for parenteral feeding (about $1000 per months) and consumables. Thus, the daily expenses for Vitalik's treatment are about $650.
The date of reconstructive surgery is not yet being discussed: at first, the infection should be fully suppressed.
We thank the charitable foundation of the Help Group of our hospital, which immediately provided the necessary help to us and enabled us to start the child's treatment without delay. We rely on your further support, because it will be impossible to help the boy without due sponsorship."


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